{"id":12674,"date":"2025-12-16T07:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/?p=12674"},"modified":"2025-12-15T21:59:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T20:59:18","slug":"inondations-et-gestion-de-leau-au-maroc-vers-une-resilience-collective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/?p=12674","title":{"rendered":"Inondations et gestion de l\u2019eau au Maroc\u202f: vers une r\u00e9silience collective\u202f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-91a35f01190a868396899321e2b974bb wp-block-paragraph\">Les crues soudaines survenues en d\u00e9cembre 2025, particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 Safi, ont tragiquement fait 37 victimes et r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les limites persistantes de la gestion des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau, malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u2019investissement et de modernisation du pays.<\/p><\/blockquote><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a94658843ce99ffdac8ff969dee6824d\"><strong>R\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau\u202f: avanc\u00e9es et vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-20f84ba72df8daa6bc54f8c320e07b30 wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau et de gestion des bassins hydrauliques font l\u2019objet de r\u00e9formes majeures\u202f: modernisation des barrages, mise en place de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce et d\u00e9veloppement de mod\u00e8les hydrologiques dans des bassins comme Bouregreg ou Sebou. Plus de 126 millions de dirhams ont \u00e9t\u00e9 investis en 2025 rien que pour le bassin du Sebou, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le suivi, la protection et la r\u00e9gulation des ressources. Cependant, la r\u00e9partition des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de ces investissements reste in\u00e9gale\u202f: certaines zones recul\u00e9es et urbaines \u00e0 forte densit\u00e9 restent expos\u00e9es aux inondations et \u00e0 la mauvaise r\u00e9partition des eaux.\u200b<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4d3a5617e7d53d7bb82eb4029d477638\"><strong>L\u2019autoroute de l\u2019eau\u202f: progr\u00e8s et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e42653878d513fe712cb39aea4d25496 wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019autoroute de l\u2019eau, projet strat\u00e9gique pour relier les principaux bassins du pays, a permis de s\u00e9curiser l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau pour des millions de citoyens et d\u2019\u00e9viter les p\u00e9nuries dans les zones urbaines et agricoles critiques. Toutefois, de nombreuses voix expriment la crainte d\u2019un renforcement des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales, les zones rurales et p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant moins de ces grands projets. La question de la r\u00e9partition \u00e9quitable et de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me reste centrale dans le d\u00e9bat public.\u200b<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da4e5e667a9261e52ad07075451763ff\"><strong>Attentes citoyennes\u202f: pr\u00e9vention et transparence<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-356473089d18373ac9b7bea644c22c6c wp-block-paragraph\">La population marocaine attend davantage de transparence, d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et d\u2019inclusion dans la gestion des ressources hydriques. Les r\u00e9centes catastrophes ont relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019importance de politiques proactives int\u00e9grant la pr\u00e9vention des inondations et la gestion durable des ressources. L\u2019opinion exige que les investissements ne se limitent pas \u00e0 l\u2019approvisionnement urbain, mais renforcent la r\u00e9silience des territoires face aux al\u00e9as climatiques et aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales.\u200b<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78cdce8e88e2f3f9a5c4b3579ad1a1a0\"><strong>Vers une gouvernance de l\u2019eau plus inclusive<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-8ae71e4c0ed2ce8a75e49fb7126d2a37 wp-block-paragraph\">Le succ\u00e8s de l\u2019autoroute de l\u2019eau et des projets de gestion hydrique d\u00e9pend de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la fois aux urgences climatiques et aux attentes citoyennes. Les prochaines \u00e9tapes doivent consister \u00e0\u202f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-10c5e57cb4c4bf5b05a56afb1b63bdd1\">Renforcer la surveillance et l\u2019alerte en zones \u00e0 risque.\u200b<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-02eada2ee0d2c41aa0ef7f3065adfb31\">Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la modernisation des r\u00e9seaux de distribution et de stockage d\u2019eau.\u200b<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0a1505f759e8c549de99e218572429ac\">D\u00e9velopper des solutions d\u2019adaptation locale, comme la recharge des nappes et la d\u00e9salinisation aliment\u00e9e par des \u00e9nergies renouvelables.\u200b<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3af317e07d33093a6f8a1ec3c4fd2827\">Sensibiliser et r\u00e9guler l\u2019usage des ressources, notamment aupr\u00e8s des agriculteurs et industriels.\u200b<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les crues soudaines survenues en d\u00e9cembre 2025, particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 Safi, ont tragiquement fait 37 victimes et r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les limites persistantes de la gestion des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau, malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u2019investissement et de modernisation du pays. R\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau\u202f: avanc\u00e9es et vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s Les r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau et de gestion des bassins hydrauliques font l\u2019objet de r\u00e9formes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_rtcl_gb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[281,282],"tags":[523,524,525,526],"class_list":["post-12674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-meteo","tag-crues-maroc","tag-prevention-inondations-maroc","tag-reseaux-hydrauliques-maroc","tag-inondations-maroc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12675,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12674\/revisions\/12675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badya.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}